SKKN Một số kinh nghiệm rèn chữ viết cho học sinh lớp 1

Cố vấn Phạm Văn Đồng đã nói: “Chữ viết cũng là một biểu hiện của nết người. Dạy cho học sinh viết đúng, viết cẩn thận, viết đẹp là góp phần rèn luyện cho học sinh tính cẩn thận, tính kỷ luật, lòng tự trọng đối với mình cũng như đối
với thầy và bạn mình”.
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢅꢆꢄꢇꢂꢈ  
ꢀꢁ  
ꢉꢊꢋꢄꢌꢍꢎꢏꢄꢌꢐꢑꢄꢒꢓꢄꢔꢕꢋꢖ  
ꢀꢁꢄꢅꢂꢆꢇꢈꢉꢂꢊꢋꢅꢂꢌꢍꢅꢎꢂꢏꢐꢂꢅꢑꢒꢓꢂꢔꢀꢇꢕꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂꢘꢙꢅꢎꢂꢚꢛꢂꢉꢜꢗꢂꢝꢒꢞꢟꢂꢇꢒꢠꢅꢂꢘꢡꢢꢂꢅꢖꢗꢂ  
ꢅꢎꢣꢤꢒꢥꢂꢦꢈꢧꢂꢘꢇꢨꢂꢇꢩꢘꢂꢪꢒꢅꢇꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂꢏꢫꢅꢎꢬꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂꢘꢭꢅꢂꢗꢇꢮꢅꢬꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂꢏꢯꢰꢂꢚꢛꢂꢎꢑꢰꢂꢰꢇꢱꢅꢂꢲꢳꢅꢂꢚꢟꢧꢠꢅꢂ  
ꢘꢇꢨꢂꢇꢩꢘꢂꢪꢒꢅꢇꢂꢗꢴꢅꢇꢂꢘꢭꢅꢂꢗꢇꢮꢅꢬꢂꢗꢴꢅꢇꢂꢵꢶꢂꢚꢟꢮꢗꢬꢂꢚꢷꢅꢎꢂꢗꢸꢂꢗꢲꢩꢅꢎꢂꢏꢁꢒꢂꢃꢹꢒꢂꢉꢺꢅꢇꢂꢘꢙꢅꢎ ꢅꢇꢣꢂꢏꢁꢒꢂ  
ꢃꢹꢒꢗꢇꢱꢧꢂꢃꢛꢂꢝꢈꢅꢂꢉꢺꢅꢇꢻꢥ  
ꢼꢇꢸꢒꢠꢅꢢꢧꢬꢒꢖꢗꢉ ꢇꢩꢘꢂꢪꢒꢅꢇꢂꢏꢢꢂꢰꢇꢱꢅꢂꢘꢇꢣꢢꢂꢏꢯꢰꢥꢂꢌꢿꢘꢂ  
ꢠꢗꢎꢢꢧꢂꢘꣀꢂꢘꢽꢘꢂꢾꢉꢂꢇꢩꢘꢂꢪꢒꢅꢇꢂꢗꢒꢞꢟꢂꢇꢩꢘꢂꢘꢙꢅꢎꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂꢘꢇꢕꢂꢘꢇꢣꢢꢂꢏꢯꢰꢥꢂꢂꢀꢽꢘꢂꢾꢉꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗ ꢝꣁꢢꢂ  
ꢃꢒꢖꢗꢗꢇꢽꢨꢬꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂꢘꢇꢨꢂꢘꢑꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꣂꢂꢘꢇꢕꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂꢘꢇꢣꢢꢂꢏꢫꢅꢎꢂꢉꣃꢟꢬꢂꢪꢸꢂꢚꢒ꣄ꢅꢂꢵꢖꢗꢂꢎꢒꢕꢢꢂꢘꢽꢘꢂꢅꣅꢗꢂꢘꢇꢕꢂ  
ꢇꢨꢿꢘꢂꢚꢒ꣄ꢅꢂ ꢵꢖꢗꢂꢗꣁꢂ꣆ꢉꢂꢏꢖꢅꢂꢃꢱꢅꢂꢘꢇꢣꢢꢂꢘꢇꢟꢭꢅꢬꢂꢗꢁꢘꢂꢏꢜꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢘꢷꢅꢂꢘꢇꢮꢉꢥ  
ꢀꢀꢁ ꢗꢘꢄꢙꢚꢄꢌꢏꢛꢎꢄꢒꢓꢄꢔꢕꢋꢖ  
ꢌ꣇ꢅꢎꢲꢣꢹꢨꢛꢅꢅꢇ꣈ꢒ ꢅꢇꢮꢅꢇꢄꢧꢈꢧꢹꢰ꣋ꢅꢂꢉꢑꢅꢎꢂꢘꢡꢢꢂꢝꢮꢘꢂ  
ꢗꢒꢞꢟꢩꢘꢥꢈꢧꢒꢖꢅꢎꢒꢠꢗꢹꢰꢘꢑꢂꢅꢇꢠꢉꢃ꣌ꢂꢲꢄꢗꢂ꣍ꢟꢢꢅꢂꢗꢲꢩꢅꢎꣂꢂꢚꢛꢂꢗꢲꢢꢨꢂꢘꢇꢨꢂꢘꢽꢘꢂꢾꢉꢂ  
ꢁꢂꢃꢄꢁꢅꢆꢇꢄꢈꢅꢉꢇ ꢏꢞꢂꢉ꣎ꢂꢘꢽꢅꢇꢂꢘ꣏ꢢꢂꢗꢲꢒꢂꢗꢇ꣇ꢘꣂꢂꢏꢞꢂꢘꢽꢘꢂꢾꢉꢂꢝꢒꢖꢗꢂꢏꢩꢘꢂꢝꢒꢖꢗꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂꢃꢛꢂꢃꢮꢅꢂ꣉꣌ꢅꢎꢂ  
ꢘꢇꢕꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂꢵꢇꢒꢂꢇꢩꢘꢂꢗꢮꢰꢂꢎꢒꢢꢨꢂꢗꢒꢖꢰꢥꢂꢀꢇꢕꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂꢚꢛꢂꢘ꣈ꢅꢎꢂꢘ꣌ꢂꢏꢞꢂꢘꢽꢘꢂꢾꢉꢂꢪ꣏ꢂ꣉꣌ꢅꢎꢂꢪꢟꢁꢗꢂꢏꢤꢒꢥꢂ  
ꢌꢩꢘꢗꢇ꣈ꢅꢎꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢇꢈꢨꢂꢎ꣐ꢅꢎꢂꢝꢑꢂꢉꢮꢗꢂꢗꢇꢒꢖꢗꢹꢒꢅꢇꢢꢟꢂꢵꢇ꣈ꢅꢎꢂꢗꢇꢞꢂꢗꢽꢘꢇꢂꢲꢤꢒꢥ  
꣑ꢇꢮꢗꢇ꣇ꢘꢂꢏꢣ꣒ꢘꢂꢗꢱꢉꢂ꣍ꢟꢢꢅꢂꢗꢲꢩꢅꢎꢂꢏꢑꢂꢚꢟ꣈ꢅꢂꢗꢲꢋꢅꢂꢗꢲ꣎ꢂꢗꢺꢉꢂꢘꢽꢘꢇꢂꢏꢞꢂꢊꢋꢌꢄꢍꢇꢎꢁꢂꢁꢄ  
ꢏꢌꢅ꣐ꢉꢏꢣ꣓ꢘ ꢵꢒꢖꢅꢂꢗꢇ꣇ꢘꢂꢏꢫꢅꢎꢂꢏꢞꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂꢘꢇꢕꢂꢏꢫꢅꢎꢂꢉꣃꢟꢬꢂꢏꢫꢅꢎꢂꢐꢑꢃꢄꢒꢓꢆꢔꢬꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂꢅꢇꢢꢅꢇꢥꢂ  
꣔ꢛꢉꢇꢖꢛꢨꢈꢨꢘꢑꢂꢴꢅꢇꢇꢮꢅꢬꢴꢅꢇ꣕ ꢚꢟꢮꢗꢥꢕꢋꢌꢍꢇꢎꢄꢁꢅꢎꢃꢒꢠꢘ  
ꢃꢒꢖꢗ ꢘꢇꢕ ꢘꢡꢢꢁꢉ ꢗꢲ꣎ ꢒꢅꢋꢔꢅ ꣕ ꢅꢋꢅꢎꢵ꣕ ꣖ꣀꢨ ꢗꢋꢅꢋꢔꢅꢄꢒꢅꢉꢃꢄꢐꢑꢏꢔꢄꢈꢅꢃꢄꢒꢖꢗꢘ  
ꢼꢇꢖꢂꢚꢛꢂꢗ꣈ꢒꢂꢝ꣐ꢗꢂꢗꢢꢧꢂꢃꢛꢨꢂꢅꢎꢇꢒ꣄ꢅꢂꢘ꣇ꢟꢂꢏ꣋ꢂꢗꢛꢒꢂꢔꢅꢜꢔꢄꢝꢊꢄꢞꢋꢎꢏꢄꢎꢟꢏꢋꢠꢡꢄꢢꢣꢎꢄꢌꢏꢤꢄꢥꢋꢦꢔ ꢂꢃꢄꢅ  
ꢏꢛꢌꢝꢋꢎꢨꢩꢌ꣆ꢧꢄꢅꢇꢒꢖꢗꢇꢸꢘꢒꢫꢰ꣗ꢒꢒꢽꢨꢂꢃꢒ꣄ꢅꢂꢲꢳꢅꢂꢘꢇꢕꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂ  
ꢘꢇꢨꢂꢇꢩꢘꢂꢪꢅꢇꢏꢈꢗꢂꢇꢒꢠꢟꢂ꣍ꢟꣀꢂꢘꢢꢨꢂꢇ꣒ꢅꢥꢂꢌꢑꢂꢘꢙꢅꢎꢂꢚꢛꢂꢧ꣄ꢟꢂꢘꢱꢟꢂꢘꢡꢢꢂꢅꢎꢛꢅꢇꢂꢅꢇ꣘ꢉꢂꢏ꣙ꢒꢂꢉꢹꢒꢂ  
ꢰꢇꢣ꣒ꢅꢎꢂꢰꢇꢽꢰꢂꢎꢒꣀꢅꢎꢧꢬꢂꢰꢇꢽꢗꢂꢇꢟꢧꢂꢗꢴꢅꢇꢂꢗꢴꢘꢇꢂꢘꢸꢘꢂꢘꢇꢡꢂꢏꢜꢅꢎꢂꢪꢽꢅꢎꢂꢗꢈꢨꢂꢘꢡꢢꢂꢇꢩꢘꢂꢪꢒꢅꢇꢥ  
ꢀꢀꢀꢁ  
ꢀꢏꢬꢡꢄꢥꢋꢄꢥꢕꢄꢒꢊꢋꢄꢔꢭꢮꢎꢟꢄꢎꢟꢏꢋꢯꢎꢄꢌꢰꢱꢖ  
ꢌ꣋ꢂꢗꢛꢒꢂꢅꢎꢇꢒ꣄ꢅꢂꢘ꣇ꢟꢂꢘꢽꢘꢇꢂꢅ꣆ꢅꢎꢂꢘꢢꢨꢂꢘꢇꢄꢗꢂꢚꢣ꣓ꢅꢎꢂꢲꢳꢅꢂꢘꢇꢕꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂꢘꢇꢨꢂꢇꢩꢘꢂꢪꢒꢅꢇꢂꢚꢹꢰꢂ  
ꢥꢂ ꢌꢁꢒꢂ ꢗꢣ꣓ꢅꢎꢂ ꢅꢎꢇꢒ꣄ꢅꢂ ꢘ꣇ꢟꢂ ꢚꢛꢂ ꢎꢒꢽꢨꢂ ꢃꢒ꣄ꢅꢂ ꢎꢒꣀꢅꢎꢂ ꣉ꢈꢧꢂ ꢚꢹꢰꢂ ꣊ꢂ ꢗꢲꢣꢤꢅꢎꢂ ꢗꢒꢞꢟꢂ ꢇꢩꢘꢂ ꣚ꢺꢅꢇꢂ  
ꢼꢇ꣐ꢔꢚꢘꢄ  
ꢀꢆꢁꢅ ꢅꢲꢌꢄꢒꢘꢌꢏꢄꢎꢟꢏꢋꢯꢎꢄꢌꢰꢱꢖ  
꣛ꢒꢠꢅꢂ ꢅꢢꢧꢬꢂ ꢉ꣗ꢒꢒꢽꢨꢒ꣄ꢅꢳꢅꢒꢖꢗꢩꢘꢅꢇ ꢘꢑꢇꢕꢅꢎꢘꢇꢇꢽꢘꢂ  
ꢔꢅꢇꢑꢣꢢꢘꢑꢂꢪꢸꢂꢗꢇꢁꢅꢎꢂꢅꢇꢄꢗꢥꢒꢠꢘꢈꢧꢮꢰꢒꢖꢗꢲꢨꢅꢎꢂꢘꢇꢣ꣒ꢅꢎꢂꢗꢲꢺꢅꢇ ꢘꢇꢣꢢꢂꢏꢣ꣓ꢘꢂ  
ꢗꢇꢭꢉꢅꢇꢘꢑꢂ꣆ꢅꢎꢄꢗꢣ꣓ꢅꢎꢒꢠꢟꢟꣀꢒꢽꢨꢂ꣉꣌ꢘꢂꢇꢢꢧꢂꢵꢇ꣈ꢅꢎꢥꢂ꣝꣌ꢘꢂꢏꢴꢘꢇꢂ  
ꢘꢡꢢꢂꢏ꣋ꢂꢗꢛꢒꢂꢚꢛꢂꢅ꣆ꢅꢎꢂꢘꢢꢨꢂꢘꢇꢄꢗꢂꢚꢣ꣓ꢅꢎꢂꢲꢳꢅꢂꢘꢇꢕꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂꢘꢇꢨꢂꢇꢩꢘꢂꢪꢒꢅꢇꢂꢚꢹꢰꢂ꣊ꢢꢂꢝꣀꢅꢂꢗꢇ꣆ꢅꢬꢂ  
ꢏꢞꢂꢗꢲꢢꢨꢂꢏ꣙ꢒꢂꢵꢒꢅꢇꢂꢅꢎꢇꢒꢠꢉꢂꢃꢹꢒꢂꢏꢍꢅꢎꢂꢅꢎꢇꢒꢠꢰꢥꢂꢌ꣋ꢂꢗꢛꢒꢂꢘꢙꢅꢎꢂꢎꢑꢰꢂꢰꢇꢱꢅꢂꢚꢛꢉꢂꢲ꣞ꢂꢘ꣒ꢂꢪ꣎ꢂꢚꢴꢂ  
ꢚꢟꢮꢅꢛꢂꢗꢇꢸꢘꢂꢗꢒ꣟ꢅꢂꢃ꣋ꢳꢅꢂꢘꢇꢕꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂꢘꢇꢨꢂꢇꢩꢘꢂꢪꢒꢅꢇꢂꢚꢹꢰꢂ꣊ꢘ  
ꢆꢁꢅꢅ ꢇꢋꢳꢡꢄꢡꢨꢋꢄꢔꢢꢚꢎꢟꢄꢞꢦꢔꢄꢴꢱꢍꢄꢎꢟꢏꢋꢯꢎꢄꢌꢰꢱꢖ  
ꢌꢒꢞꢹꢒꢘ꣒ꢂꢝꣀꢅꢂꢅꢇꢄꢗꢲꢨꢅꢖꢗꢟꣀꢎꢇꢒ꣄ꢅꢘ꣇ꢟꢏꢣꢢꢂꢲꢢ ꢵꢒꢖꢅꢂꢗꢇ꣇ꢘꢂꢘꢱꢅꢂ  
ꢘꢑꢣꢹꢅꢎꣃꢅꢩꢘꢅꢇꢒꢖꢗꢬ ꢐꢑꢃꢄꢒꢓꢆꢔꢅꢖꢄꢁꢂꢁꢄꢠꢅꢰꢇꢽꢰꢂꢗꢒꢖꢅꢂꢇꢛꢅꢇꢂꢏꢞꢂꢔꢛꢔꢚꢄꢁꢇꢎꢄ  
ꢘꢇꢄꢗꢣ꣓ꢅꢎꢒꢖꢗꢩꢘꢅꢇꢹꢰꢒꢫꢰꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂꢏꢯꢰꢂꢇ꣒ꢅꢬ ꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂꢅꢇꢢꢅꢇꢂ  
ꢇ꣒ꢅꢬꢂꢝ꣄ꢅꢂꢘꢈꢅꢇꢂꢏꢑꢂꢘꢽꢘꢂꢾꢉꢂꢪ꣡ꢂꢏꢩꢘꢂꢅꢇꢢꢅꢇꢂꢇ꣒ꢅꢘ  
ꢌ꣆ꢧꢂꢚꢛꢂ꣍ꢟꢢꢅꢂꢏꢒꢞꢉꢂꢘꢇꢡꢂ꣍ꢟꢢꢅꢂꢘꢡꢢꢂꢝꣀꢅꢂꢗꢇ꣆ꢅꢂꢘꢱꢅꢂꢏꢣ꣓ꢘꢂꢪꢸꢂꢏꢑꢅꢎꢂꢎꢑꢰꢂꢲꢫꢗꢂꢵꢒꢅꢇꢂ  
ꢅꢎꢇꢒꢠꢉꢂ ꢘꢡꢢꢂꢏꢍꢅꢎꢂꢅꢎꢇꢒꢠꢰꢲꢨꢅꢎꢂ꣍ꢟꢽꢂꢗꢲꢺꢅꢇ ꢎꢒꣀꢅꢎ ꣉ꢈꢧꢘ  
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢃꢵꢶꢄꢷꢈꢃꢸ  
ꢶꢹꢄꢺꢧꢘꢄꢧꢱꢽꢎꢖ  
ꢦꢈꢧꢗꢮꢰꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂꢵꢇ꣈ꢅꢎꢂꢘꢇ꣢ꢂꢗꢲꢟꢧ꣋ꢅꢂꢗꢇ꣌ꢂꢘꢇꢨꢂꢇꢩꢘꢂꢪꢒꢅꢇꢂꢅꢇꢕꢅꢎꢂꢵꢒꢖꢅꢂꢗꢇ꣇ꢘꢂꢘ꣒ꢂꢝꣀꢅꢂ  
ꢃ꣋ꢒꢖꢗꢘꢷꢅꢂꢲꢳꢅꢂꢵ꣕ꢂꢗꢇꢟꢮꢗꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂꢘꢇꢕꢥꢂꢼꢲꢨꢅꢎꢂꢘꢽꢘꢂꢗꢒꢖꢗꢂꢗꢮꢰꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢬꢂꢇꢩꢘꢂꢪꢒꢅꢇꢂꢅ꣐ꢉꢂ  
ꢝ꣐ꢗꢣ꣓ꢘꢲꢒꢇ꣇ꢘꢘ꣒ꢂꢝꣀꢅꢂꢃ꣋ꢂꢘꢄꢟꢂꢗꢈꢨꢂꢘꢽꢘꢂꢘꢇꢕꢂꢘꢽꢒꢖꢅꢎꢒꢠꢗꢏꢣ꣓ꢘꢂꢗꢇꢞꢂꢇꢒꢠꢅꢂ  
ꢗꢲ꣄ꢅꢂꢝꣀꢅꢎꢂꢘꢛꢒꢬꢂꢝꣀꢅꢎꢂꢚꢹꢰꢬꢂꢝꣀꢅꢎꢂꢘꢨꢅꢬꢂꢗꢲꢨꢅꢎꢂꢃ꣎ꢂꢗꢮꢰꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂꢃꢛꢂꢃ꣎ꢂꢎꢇꢒꢂꢝꢛꢒꢂꢘꢽꢘꢂꢉ꣈ꢅꢂꢇꢩꢘꢂ  
ꢵꢇꢽꢘ꣣ꢂꢌꢍꢅꢎꢂꢗꢇꢤꢒꢬꢂꢇꢩꢘꢂꢪꢒꢅꢇꢂꢏꢣ꣓ꢘꢂꢎꢒꢽꢨꢂꢃꢒ꣄ꢅꢂꢇꢣꢹꢅꢎꢂ꣉ꣃꢅꢂꢘꢽꢘꢂꢧ꣄ꢟꢂꢘꢱꢟꢂꢵ꣕ꢂꢗꢇꢟꢮꢗꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂ  
ꢗꣁꢅꢎꢂꢅꣅꢗꢂꢘꢇꢕꢂꢏꢞꢂꢇꢺꢅꢇꢂꢗꢇꢛꢅꢇꢂꢅ꣄ꢅꢂꢉꢜꢗꢂꢘꢇꢕꢂꢘꢽꢒꢂꢲꢍꢒꢂꢏꢖꢅꢂꢗꢒꢖꢅꢎꢬꣁꢬꢂꢘ꣌ꢉꢂꢗꣁꢂꢃꢛꢂꢘꣀꢂꢘ꣆ꢟꢥ  
꣤ꢂꢎꢒꢢꢒꢂꢏꢨꢈꢅꢂꢏꢱꢟꢬꢂꢗꢲꢩꢅꢎꢂꢗ꣆ꢉꢂꢘꢡꢢꢂꢃꢒꢠꢘꢂ꣉ꢈꢧꢂꢗꢮꢰꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂꢚꢛꢂ꣉ꢈꢧꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂꢘꢇꢕꢂꢘꢽꢒꢂꢃꢛꢂꢵꢖꢗꢂ  
ꢅꢁꢒꢂꢘꢽꢘꢇꢕꢂꢘꢽꢒꢂꢚꢈꢒꢞꢂꢎꢇꢒꢂꢗꢒꢖꢅꢎꢥ  
꣤ꢂꢎꢒꢢꢒꢂꢏꢨꢈꢅꢂꢘꢟꢁꢒꢬꢂꢪꢨꢅꢎꢂꢪꢨꢅꢎꢂꢃꢹꢒꢂꢃꢒꢠꢘꢂꢲꢳꢅꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂꢘꢇꢕꢂꢇꢨꢢꢬꢂꢇꢩꢘꢂꢪꢒꢅꢇꢂꢘꢷꢅꢂꢏꢣ꣓ꢘꢂ  
ꢲꢳꢅꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂꢃꢋꢅꢂꢝꣀꢅꢬꢂꢘꢑꢂꢗꢇꢞꢂꢚꢛꢓꢂꢅꢇꢺꢅꢂꢉꢜꢗꢂꢏꢨꢈꢅꢂꢃꢋꢅꢬꢂꢏꢨꢈꢅꢂꢗꢇ꣒ꢂꢘꢇꣅꢰꢂꢚꢈꢒꢂꢘꢇꢨꢂꢏꢫꢅꢎꢂ꣥ꢗꢮꢰꢂ  
ꢘꢇꣅꢰꢨꢿꢘꢎꢇꢾꢒꢽꢨꢒ꣄ꢅꢩꢘꣃꢟꢬꢩꢘꢅꢇꢒꢖꢗꢛꢒꢂꢃꢛꢨꢂꢃ꣎ꢂ꣥ꢅꢎꢇꢾꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗ꣦ꢂꢇꢨꢿꢘꢂ  
ꢅꢇꢹꢂꢏꢞꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂꢚꢈꢒꢂ ꣥ꢅꢇꢹꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗ꣦ꢥ  
꣑ꢇꢣꢅꢎꢂ ꢚꢛꢉꢂ ꢗꢇꢖꢂ ꢅꢛꢨꢂꢘꢒꢖꢗꢫꢅꢎꣃꢟꢬꢫꢅꢎꢟꢒꢲꢺꢅꢇꢬꢒꢖꢗꢂ  
ꢅꢇꢢꢅꢇꢥꢂ꣔ꢛꢉꢂꢗꢇꢖꢂꢅꢛꢨꢂꢗꢈꢨꢂꢘꢇꢨꢂꢘꢽꢘꢂꢾꢉꢂꢘꢑꢂꢗꢴꢅꢇꢂꢘꢭꢅꢂꢗꢇꢮꢅꢬꢂꢗꢴꢅꢇꢂꢵ꣕ ꢚꢟꢮꢗꢥꢂ꣔ꢛꢉꢂꢪꢇꢎꢄꢁꢅꢎꢄ  
ꢃꢒꢠꢒꢖꢗꢲ꣎ꢇꢛꢅꢇ꣕ ꢅꢋꢅꢎꢬ꣕ ꣖ꣀꢨꢬꢇꢑꢒꢟꢾꢅꢥ꣆ꢧꢄꢅꢂꢏ꣋ꢂ  
ꢘꢱꢅꢂꢏꢣ꣓ꢘꢟꢢꢅꢂꢗ꣆ꢉ ꢎꢒꣀꢒꢟꢧꢖꢘ  
ꢀꢀꢁꢅ ꢾꢏꢿꢌꢄꢔꢢꢬꢎꢟꢄꢌꢐꢑꢄꢥꣀꢎꢄꢒꢓ  
ꢲꢨꢅꢲꢣꢤꢅꢒꢞꢟꢩꢘꢬꢲꢨꢅꢇꢕꢅꢎꢋꢉꢩꢘꢱꢅ꣆ꢧꢬꢩꢘꢅꢇꢒꢖꢗꢂ  
ꢘꢇꢕꢄꢟꢜꢗꢺꢅꢇꢲꢈꢅꢎꢽꢅꢎꢽꢨꢜꢅꢎꢥꢒꢠꢅꢢꢧꢩꢘꢅꢇꢸꢢꢩꢅꢂꢏꢡꢂꢘꢽꢘꢂ  
ꢈꢒꢂꢝꢫꢗꢂꢏꢞꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢬꢂꢏꢿꢘꢂꢝꢒꢠꢗꢂꢚꢛꢂꢇꢩꢘꢂꢪꢒꢅꢇꢂꢲꢄꢗꢂꢧ꣄ꢟꢂꢗꢇꢴꢘꢇꢂꢃꢹꢒꢂꢘꢇꢒꢖꢘꢂꢝꢫꢗꢂꢝꢒꢂꢘꢡꢢꢂꢉꢺꢅꢇꢂꢇ꣒ꢅꢂ  
ꢚꢛꢂ ꢅꢇꢕꢅꢎꢈꢒꢫꢗꢄꢉ ꢉꢸꢘꢇꢣꢎꢛꢧꢣꢢꢥꢿ  
ꢵꢇꢽꢘꢬꢒꢖꢗꢇꢽꢇꢒ꣋ꢟꢂ  
ꢎꢒꢽꢨꢒ꣄ꢅꢣꢢꢫꢅꢎꢟꢧꢅꢇꢅꢎꢅꢇꢣ꣎ꢅꢎꢄꢗꢇꢒ꣋ꢟꢖꢅꢒꢠꢘꢳꢅꢒꢖꢗꢂ  
ꢘꢡꢢꢂꢇꢩꢘꢂꢪꢒꢅꢇꢥꢂ꣝꣗ꢒꢂꢗꢇꢱꢧꢬꢂꢘ꣈ꢂꢎꢒꢽꢨꢂꢏꢣ꣓ꢘꢂ꣖ꢾꢉꢂꢅꢇꢣꢂꢚꢛꢂꢉꢜꢗꢂꢗꢄꢉꢂꢎꢣ꣒ꢅꢎꢂꢰꢇꣀꢅꢂꢘꢇꢒꢖꢟꢂꢏꢞꢂ  
ꢇꢩꢘꢂ ꢪꢒꢅꢇꢂ ꢪꢨꢒꢂ ꢲꢩꢒꢂ ꢃꢛꢨꢂ ꢏꢑꢥꢂ ꣔꣇ꢢꢂ ꢗꢟ꣙ꢒꢂ ꢘꢡꢢꢂ ꢇꢩꢘꢂ ꢪꢒꢅꢇꢂ ꢗꢒꢞꢟꢂ ꢇꢩꢘꢂ ꢚꢛꢂ ꢚ꣇ꢢꢟ꣙ꢒꢢꢧꢔꢝ꣐ꢗꢂ  
ꢘꢇꢣꢹꢘꢻꢬꢂꢎꢒꢽꢨꢂꢃꢒ꣄ꢅꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂꢅꢇꢣꢂꢗꢇꢖꢂꢅꢛꢨꢂꢗꢇꢺꢂꢇꢩꢘꢂꢪꢒꢅꢇꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂꢅꢇꢣꢂꢗꢇꢖꢂꢏꢑꣂꢂꢏꢿꢘꢂꢝꢒꢠꢗꢂꢚꢛꢂ꣎ꢂꢚ꣇ꢢꢂ  
ꢗꢟ꣙ꢒꢂꢇꢩꢘꢅꢇꢹꢰꢂ꣊ꢥ  
꣑ꢖꢟ꣎ꢂꢹꢰꢂ꣊ꢂꢉꢛꢂꢵꢇ꣈ꢅꢎꢂꢲꢳꢅꢂꢏꢣ꣓ꢘꢂꢘꢇꢕꢂꢏꢯꢰꢂꢗꢇꢺꢂꢚ꣄ꢅꢂꢚꢹꢰꢂꢗꢲ꣄ꢅꢂꢚꢈꢒꢂꢘꢛꢅꢎꢂꢵꢇꢑꢂꢘꢑꢂ  
ꢗꢇꢞꢂꢲꢳꢅꢂꢘꢽꢘꢂꢾꢉꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢕꢂꢏꢯꢰꢂꢏꢣ꣓ꢘꢥꢂꢀꢽꢘꢂꢾꢉꢂꢚꢹꢰꢂ꣊ꢂꢘꢙꢅꢎꢂꢅꢇꢣꢂꢅꢇꢕꢅꢎꢧꢂꢅꢨꢅꢬꢂꢉꢟꢅꢂ  
ꢗꢲ꣎ꢂ ꢗꢇꢛꢅꢇꢂ ꢘꢽꢘꢂ ꢘ꣆ꢧꢂ ꢃꢕꢅꢎꢂ ꢘꢇ꣐ꢘꢂ ꢪꢢꢟꢂ ꢅꢛꢧꢇꢺꢇꣀꢒꢣ꣓ꢘꢁꢅ꣐ꢅ꣜ꢰꢇꢤꢒꢎꢢꢧꣁꢂ  
ꢅꢇꢕꢅꢎꢂꢝꢟ꣙ꢒꢂꢏꢱꢟꢂꢘꢱꢉꢂꢝꢫꢗꢥꢂꢂ  
ꢦꢨꢂ ꢝꢜꢒꢽꢨ꣌ꢘꢇꢒ꣋ꢟꢱꢅꢇꢢꢧꢘꢇꢅꢇꢣ꣎ꢅꢎꢄꢗꢇꢒ꣋ꢟꢖꢅꢒꢖꢗꢂ  
ꢘꢡꢢꢩꢘꢅꢇꢥꢜꢗꢪꢁꢂꢇꢩꢘꢂꢪꢅꢇꢏꢣ꣓ꢘꢂꢎꢒꢢꢂꢏꢺꢅꢇꢂ꣉ꢈꢧꢂꢗꢲꢣꢹꢘꢂ꣎ꢂꢅꢇꢛꢥ ꢦꢨꢂꢎꢒꢢꢂꢏꢺꢅꢇꢂ  
ꢵꢇ꣈ꢅꢎꢂꢅ꣐ꢉꢂꢃꢕꢅꢎꢂ꣍ꢟꢒꢂꢗ꣐ꢗꢂꢘꢇꢕꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗ꣄ꢅꢂꢵꢇꢒꢂꢘꢽꢘꢂꢾꢉꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢒꢂꢲꢍꢒꢂꢲꢄꢗꢂꢵꢇꢑꢂꢪ꣏ꢢꢥ  
ꢼꢲꢨꢅꢎꢣ꣒ꢅꢎꢲꢺꢅꢇꢈꢧꢇ꣈ꢅꢎꢘꢑꢂꢲꢳꢅꢂꢇꢩꢘꢂꢪꢅꢇꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂꢃ꣎ꢂ꣈ꢂꢚꢒꢥ ꢠꢅꢡꢔꢚꢄꢁꢉꢄ  
ꢗꢇꢤꢒꢒꢢꢅꢳꢅꢩꢘꢅꢇꢒꢖꢗꢒꢥ ꣑ꢇꢣꢅꢎꢇꢒꢒꢖꢗꢘꢇꢴꢅꢇꢂꢗꣀꢂꢗꢇꢺꢂꢚꢈꢒꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂꢗꢲ꣄ꢅꢂꢃ꣎ꢂ꣈ꢂ  
ꢊꢃꢘ ꣑ꢖꢟꢒꢽꢨꢢꢔꢅꢡꢔꢚꢣꢄ ꢲꢳꢅꢩꢘꢅꢇꢒꢖꢗ꣎ꢂ꣈ꢎꢢꢧꢂꢗꣁꢂꢏꢱꢟꢂꢗꢇꢺꢂꢇꢩꢘꢂꢪꢒꢅꢇꢂ  
ꢎꢿꢰꢂꢅꢇꢒ꣋ꢟꢇꢑꢂꢵꢇꢋꢅꢬꢂꢚꢫꢅꢎꢫꢅꢎꢂꢇ꣒ꢅꢂꢵꢇꢒꢒꢖꢗꢥ  
ꢌꢢꢂꢪꢁꢂꢰꢇ꣌ꢂꢇꢟꢧꢅꢇꢂꢘꢇꢣꢢꢂ꣍ꢟꢢꢅꢂꢗ꣆ꢉꢂꢏꢖꢅꢂꢃꢒꢠꢘꢂꢇꢩꢘꢂꢘꢡꢢꢂꢘꢨꢅꢂꢾꢉꢂꢉꢺꢅꢇꢥꢂ꣝ꢜꢗꢂꢪꢁꢂ  
ꢘꢇꢨꢂꢲ꣘ꢅꢎꢂꢚꢹꢰꢂ꣊ꢂꢲꢄꢗꢂꢏ꣒ꢅꢂꢎꢒꣀꢅꢣꢢꢂꢘꢱꢅꢂꢰꢇꣀꢒꢂ꣍ꢟꢢꢅꢂꢗ꣆ꢉꢥ  
ꢀ꣒ꢪ꣎ꢂꢮꢗꢄꢗꢂꢗꢲꢣꢤꢅꢎꢂꢚꢹꢰꢂꢘꢷꢅꢂꢇꢈꢅꢂꢇꢯꢰꢬꢂꢝꢛꢅꢂꢎꢇꢖꢂꢗꢲꢣꢤꢅꢎꢂꢚꢹꢰꢂꢘꢇꢣꢢꢂꢏꢫꢅꢎꢂ  
꣍ꢟꢒꢂꢘꢽꢘꢇꢥꢂꢀꢽꢘꢂꢚꢹꢰꢂꢘꢇ꣢ꢂꢇꢩꢘꢂ꣊ꢂꢝꢟ꣙ꢒꢂꢅ꣄ꢅꢂꢵꢇ꣈ꢅꢎꢂꢘꢑꢂꢗꢇꢤꢒꢂꢎꢒꢢꢅꢂꢚꢟꢧꢠꢅꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂꢗꢇ꣄ꢉ ꣎ꢂꢃ꣎ꢂ꣈ꢂ  
ꢊꢃꢘ  
ꢼꢲ꣧ꢂꢾꢉꢂꢏꢖꢅꢂꢗꢲꢣꢤꢅꢎꢂꢚꢛꢂꢏꢞꢂꢏꢣ꣓ꢘꢂꢇꢩꢘꢂꢏꢩꢘꢬꢂꢇꢩꢘꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢥꢂ꣑ꢖꢟꢂꢰꢇ꣆ꢅꢂꢉ꣈ꢅꢂꢗꢮꢰꢂꢏꢩꢘꢂ  
꣨ ꢇꢩꢘꢂꢃꢱꢅꢂꢎꢒꢫꢰꢂꢗꢲ꣧ꢂꢝꢒꢖꢗꢂꢏꢩꢘꢂꢗꢇ꣈ꢅꢎꢂꢗꢇꢺꢂꢰꢇ꣆ꢅꢂꢉ꣈ꢅꢂꢗꢮꢰꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂꢪ꣡ꢂꢎꢒꢫꢰꢂꢗꢲ꣧ꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂꢗꢇꢈꢨꢥꢂꢼꢲ꣧ꢂ  
ꢏꢩꢘꢇ꣈ꢅꢎꢒꢖꢗꢇꢈꢨꢒꢫꢰꢂꢗꢲ꣧ꢂꢗꢒꢖꢰꢂꢗꢇꢟꢂꢝꢛꢒꢂꢅꢇꢢꢅꢇꢂꢇ꣒ꢅꢬꢂꢇꢩꢘꢂꢗꢁꢗꢂꢇ꣒ꢅ ꣎ꢂꢚꢹꢰꢂꢃꢛꢂ꣎ꢂ  
ꢅꢇꢕꢅꢎꢂꢚꢹꢰꢂꢘꢢꢨꢂꢇ꣒ꢅꢘ  
ꢟꢁꢅꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂꢘꢇꢕꢂꢏꢫꢅꢎꢂꢉꣃꢟꢬꢂꢏꢫꢅꢎꢂ꣍ꢟꢒꢂꢗꢲꢺꢅꢇꢬꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂꢅꢇꢢꢅꢇꢂꢇꢺꢅꢇꢂꢗꢇꢛꢅꢇꢂ꣎ꢂꢘꢽꢘꢂꢾꢉꢂ  
ꢗꢴꢅꢇꢂꢘꢭꢅꢂꢗꢇꢮꢅꢬꢂꢗꢴꢅꢇꢂꢵ꣢ꢂꢚꢟꢮꢗꢂꢘꢽꢘꢂꢾꢉ ꢰꢇꣀꢒꢂꢎ꣐ꢅꢎꢂꢘ꣈ꢅꢎꢂꢵꢇ꣙ꢂꢚꢟꢧꢠꢅ ꣉ꢣꢹꢒꢂꢪꢸꢂ꣉ꢺꢟꢂ꣉꣐ꢗꢂꢗꢮꢅꢂ  
ꢗꢺꢅꢇꢂꢘꢡꢢꢂꢘꢽꢘꢂꢗꢇꢱꢧꢂꢎꢒꢽꢨꢬꢂꢘ꣈ꢂꢎꢒꢽꢨꢂꢃꢛꢂꢎꢒꢢꢂꢏꢺꢅꢇꢥ  
꣝ꢟꢁꢅꢂ ꢅ꣆ꢅꢎꢂ ꢘꢢꢨꢄꢗꢣ꣓ꢅꢎꢒꢖꢗꢩꢘꢅꢇꢬꢎꢣꢤꢒꢒꢽꢨꢒ꣄ꢅꢟ꣈ꢅꢂ  
ꢎꢒꢕꢢꢒꢗꢲꢷꢂ꣍ꢟꢧꢖꢗꢂꢏ꣜ꢅꢇꢥꢂ꣚꣄ꢅꢂꢘꢈꢅꢇꢂꢏꢑ ꢘꢱꢅꢂꢰꢇꣀꢒꢂꢰꢇꢁꢒꢂꢇ꣓ꢰꢂꢃꢹꢒꢂꢰꢇ꣌ꢂꢇꢟꢧꢅꢇꢂꢏꢞꢂꢘꢑꢂꢝꢒꢠꢅꢂ  
ꢰꢇꢽꢰꢂꢲꢳꢅꢂꢇꢩꢘꢂꢪꢒꢅꢇꢂꢘꢡꢢꢂꢉꢺꢅꢇꢥ  
ꢀꢀꢀꢁ ꢀꢁꢂꢄꢅꢆꢇꢃꢈꢉꢁꢈꢃꢊꢅꢋꢇꢃꢉꢌꢇꢉꢃꢍꢎꢃꢏꢅꢐꢅꢃꢑꢒꢓꢋꢊꢃꢔꢕꢇꢃꢍꢖ  
꣩ꢟꢽꢂ ꢗꢲꢺꢅꢇꢂ ꢎꢒꢽꢨꢂ ꢃꢒ꣄ꢅꢂ ꢚ꣄ꢅꢂ ꢗꢒꢖꢗꢂ ꣉ꢈꢧꢂ ꢼꢒꢖꢅꢎꢂ ꢊꢒꢠꢗꢂ ꣥ꢇꢩꢘꢱꢅꢬꢮꢰꢒꢖꢗꢴꢅꢇꣀ꣦ꢂ  
ꢎꢒꢽꢨꢂꢃꢒ꣄ꢅ꣙ꢂꢘꢇ꣇ꢘꢂ꣉ꢈꢧꢂꢇꢩꢘꢂꢪꢒꢅꢇꢂꢚꢹꢰꢂ꣊ꢎꢒꢁꢅꢎꢂꢅꢇꢣꢂꢆ꣠ꢦꢂꢃꢛꢂꢅꢇꢛꢂꢗꢲꢣꢤꢅꢎꢂ꣖꣆ꢧꢂ꣉ꢸꢅꢎꢘ  
ꢗꢏꢘꢌꢅꢙꢚꢃꢏꢅꢁꢘꢃꢔꢅꢛꢇꢃꢂꢜꢇ  
ꢀꢁ ꢂꢃꢄꢅꢃꢈꢉꢀꢁꢂꢃꢆꢇꢉꢅꢊꢃꢌꢅꢍꢁꢎꢏꢐꢄꢋꢑꢄꢍꢁꢒꢓꢍꢄꢈꢃꢌꢍ  
ꢃꢂꢎꢄꢗꢃꢢꢔ꣉ꢈꢧ ꢘꢇꢨꢂꢇꢩꢘꢂꢪꢒꢅꢇ ꢝꢒꢖꢗꢂꢏ꣆ꢟꢂꢚꢛꢂ꣉ꢷꢅꢎꢂꢵ꣧ꢬꢂꢏ꣆ꢟꢂꢚꢛꢂꢏꢣꢤꢅꢎꢂꢵ꣧ꢂꢅꢎꢢꢅꢎꢬꢂ  
ꢏꢣꢤꢅꢇ꣪ꢅꢎ꣇ꢅꢎꢥ  
ꢉ꣕ꢘꢇꢨꢇꢩꢘꢂꢪꢒꢅꢇ  
ꢸꢢꢛꢨ꣆ꢧꢳꢅꢴꢅꢇ ꢘꢭꢅꢇꢮꢅꢬ ꢵꢶꢟꢮꢗꢗꢋꢄꢒꢩꢔꢅ ꢗꢇꣃꢉꢂ  
ꢀꢁꢁꢀꢇꢨꢂꢇꢩꢘꢅꢇꢽꢘꢂꢏ꣜ꢅꢇꢂꢪꢁꢣꢤꢅꢎꢂꢵ꣧ꢂꢗꣁꢂꢏꢣꢤꢅꢎꢂꢵ꣧ꢂꢅꢎꢢꢅꢎꢂꢪꢁꢂ꣊ꢂꢗꢲ꣎ꢂꢚ꣄ꢅ꣥ꢘꢑꢂ  
ꢏꢣꢤꢅꢎꢂꢵ꣧ꢂꢅꢎꢢꢅꢎ꣦ꢬꢂꢪꢁꢂ꣉ꢷꢅꢎꢂꢵ꣧ꢂ꣥꣬ꢂ꣉ꢷꢅꢎꢂꢵ꣧꣦ꢥꢂ꣚ꢒꢖꢗꢂꢏꢣ꣓ꢘꢂꢏꢣꢤꢅꢎꢂꢵ꣧ꢂꢗꢇ꣪ꢅꢎꢂꢏ꣇ꢅꢎꢂꢗꢈꢨꢂ  
ꢗꢇꢛꢅꢇꢂꢘꢽꢘꢂ꣈ꢂꢃꢟ꣈ꢅꢎꢂꢃꢹꢒꢂꢏꢣꢤꢅꢎꢂꢵ꣧ꢂꢅꢎꢢꢅꢎꢥ  
ꢌꢣꢤꢅꢎꢂꢵ꣧ꢂꢗꢇ꣪ꢅꢎꢂꢏ꣇ꢅꢎ  
ꢦꢷꢅꢎꢂꢵ꣧  
ꢌꢣꢤꢅꢎꢂꢵ꣧ꢂꢅꢎꢢꢅꢎꢂꢂ ꢀ  
ꢼꢇꢁꢅꢎꢂꢅꢇꢄꢗꢂꢘꢽꢘꢂꢚꢨꢈꢒꢂꢏꢍꢂ꣉꣭ꢅꢎꢂꢅꢇꢣꢂꢝꣀꢅꢎꢬꢂꢃ꣎ꢂꢗꢮꢰꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢬꢂꢃ꣎ꢂ꣈ꢂꢚꢒꢂꢘꢑꢂꢏꢣꢤꢅꢎꢂꢵ꣧ꢬꢂ  
꣉ꢷꢅꢎꢂꢵ꣧ꢥꢥꢥꢗꢣ꣒ꢅꢎꢂꢗꢸꢥꢂ  
꣠ꢒꢽꢨꢒ꣄ꢅꢈꢧꢂꢘꢇꢨꢂꢇꢩꢘꢂꢪꢒꢅꢇꢂꢘꢽꢘꢂꢅꣅꢗꢂꢘ꣒ꢂꢝꣀꢅꢂꢗꢇꢮꢗꢂꢵ꣕ꢥꢂ꣛ꢩꢘꢂꢪꢒꢅꢇꢂꢰꢇꣀꢒꢂꢅ꣐ꢉꢂ  
ꢏꢣ꣓ꣅꢗꢘ꣒ꢂꢝꣀꢅꢑꢥꢒꢫꢰꢩꢘꢅꢇꢒꢖꢗꢏꢫꢅꢎꢂꢘ꣮ꢂꢘꢇꢕꢬꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂꢏꢯꢰꢂꢗꢇꢺꢂ  
ꢵꢇ꣈ꢅꢎꢂꢗꢇꢞꢂꢘꢨꢒꢂꢗꢇꢣꢤꢅꢎꢂꢰꢇꢱꢅꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꣅꢗꢂꢘꢇꢕꢂꢘ꣒ꢂꢝꣀꢅꢓ  
ꢔꢫꢒꢄꢔꢚꢇꢔꢚ  
ꢅꣅꢗꢂꢘꢨꢅꢎꢂꢇ꣎ꢂꢰꢇꣀꢒꢂ  
ꢅꣅꢗꢂꢘꢨꢅꢎꢂꢇ꣎ꢂꢗꢲꢽꢃꢄ  
ꢔꢫꢒꢄꢁꢎꢔꢚꢄꢈꢩꢔꢄ  
ꢅꣅꢗꢂꢪ꣙  
ꢔꢫꢒꢄꢬꢃꢢꢓꢂꢃ  
ꢅꣅꢗꢂ꣖ꢒ꣄ꢇꣀꢒ  
ꢔꢫꢒꢄꢌꢉꢁꢄꢬꢑꢡꢃ  
ꢅꣅꢗꢂꢉꢑꢘꢂꢅꢎꢣ꣓ꢘ  
ꢅꣅꢗꢂꢉꢑꢘꢂꢇꢢꢒꢂꢏꢱꢟꢂ  
ꢅꣅꢗꢂꢵꢇꢟꢧꢖꢗꢲ꣄ꢅꢂ  
ꢅꣅꢗꢂꢵꢇꢟꢧꢖꢗꢣꢹꢒꢂ  
ꢅꣅꢗꢂꢗꢇ꣐ꢗꢂ  
ꢊꢹꢒꣅꢗꢂꢘ꣒ꢂꢝꣀꢅꢂꢅꢛꢧꢂꢗ꣈ꢒꢂꢧ꣄ꢟꢂꢘꢱꢟꢂꢇꢩꢘꢂꢪꢒꢅꢇꢂꢇꢩꢘꢂꢗꢇꢟꢜꢘꢂꢃꢛꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂꢘꢇꢴꢅꢇꢂ꣖ꢽꢘꢥꢂ  
ꢼꣁꢂꢅꢇꢕꢅꢎꢂꢅꣅꢗꢂꢘ꣒ꢂꢝꣀꢅꢂꢅꢛꢧꢂꢇꢩꢘꢂꢪꢒꢅꢇꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢅꢎꢂꢘꢽꢘꢂꢘꢨꢅꢂꢘꢇꢕꢂꢲꢄꢗꢂ꣉꣟ꢂ꣉ꢛꢅꢎꢥꢂ  
꣄ꢅꢂꢘꢈꢅꢇꢂꢏꢑꢂꢎꢒꢽꢨꢂꢃꢒ꣄ꢅꢅꢂꢎꢒꣀꢇꢴꢘꢇꢂꢘꢽꢘꢂꢗꢇꢟꢮꢗꢂꢅꢎꢕꢂꢅꢇꢣꢓ  
ꢌꢒꢞꢏꢿꢗꢂꢝꢫꢗꢓ ꣔ꢛꢂꢏꢒꢞꢉꢂꢝ꣐ꢗꢂꢏꢱꢟꢂꢵꢇꢒꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂꢉꢜꢗꢂꢅꣅꢗꢂꢗꢲꢨꢅꢎꢂꢘꢇꢕꢂꢘꢽꢒꢥꢂꢌꢒꢞꢉꢂ  
ꢏꢿꢗꢂꢝꢫꢗꢂꢘꢑꢗꢇꢞ꣘ꢉꢗꢲ꣄ꢅꢂꢏꢣꢤꢅꢎꢂꢵ꣧ꢂꢅꢎꢢꢅꢎꢬꢂꢇꢨꢿꢘꢂꢵꢇ꣈ꢅꢎꢂꢅ꣘ꢉꢂꢗꢲ꣄ꢅꢂꢏꢣꢤꢅꢎꢂꢵ꣧ꢂꢅꢎꢢꢅꢎꢥ  
ꢌꢒꢞꣁꢅꢎꢫꢗꢓ ꢕꢋ ꢃ꣜ꢲꢴꢖꢗꢇꢫꢘꣅꢗꢲꢨꢅꢜꢗꢂꢘꢇꢕꢂꢘꢽꢒꢥꢂ  
 
ꢌꢒꢞ꣉ꣁꢅꢎꢂꢘꢑꢗꢇꢞꢗꢲ꣭ꢅꢎꢂꢃꢹꢒꢂꢏꢒꢞꢉꢂꢏꢿꢗꢂꢝꢫꢗꢂꢇꢨꢿꢘꢂꢵꢇ꣈ꢅꢎꢂꢅ꣘ꢉꢂꢗꢲ꣄ꢅꢂꢏꢣꢤꢅꢎꢂꢵ꣧ꢂꢅꢎꢢꢅꢎꢥ  
ꢀꢁꢂꢄꢅꢆꢃ ꢇꢈꢉꢊꢃꢇꢋꢌꢃꢍꢆꢌꢎꢃꢄꢅꢈꢏꢐꢃꢄꢑꢒꢎ ꢓꢔꢃꢕꢖꢂꢗꢃꢍꢆꢌꢃꢘꢃꢄꢙꢄꢃꢄꢅꢚꢃꢛꢑꢐꢜ  
ꢀꢇꢒ꣋ꢟꢂꢲꢜꢅꢎꢂꢘꢨꢅꢂꢘꢇꢕꢂꢅ꣄ꢅꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂ꣊꣈ꢂꢲꢣ꣮ꢒꢴꢅꢇꢂꢗꣁꢂꢅꣅꢗꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂꢏꢱꢟꢂꢗꢒ꣄ꢅꢥ  
ꢀꢇꢕ ꢏꢯ ꢏꢿꢗꢂꢝꢫꢗꢂꢗꢲ꣄ꢅꢂꢏꢣꢤꢅꢎꢂꢵ꣧ꢂꢗꢇ꣇ꢂ꣊꣥ꢂ꣊꣰꣯ꢂ꣉ꢷꢅꢎꢂꢵ꣧ꢂꢗꢇ꣇ꢂ꣊꣦ꢂꢃꢛꢂ꣉ꣁꢅꢎꢂꢝꢫꢗꢂꢅꢎꢢꢧꢂ  
ꢒꢓꢢꢔꢏꢣꢤꢅꢎꢂꢵ꣧ꢂ꣊꣥ꢂꢝ꣘ꢅꢎꢂꢅꢎꢢꢅꢎꢂꢏꢞꢉꢏꢿꢗꢂꢝꢫꢗ꣦  
ꢖꢄꢅꢖꢄꢈꢌ꣆ꢧꢂꢚꢛꢂꢘꢽꢘꢂꢘꢇꢕꢂꢘꢑꢂꢅꣅꢗꢂꢵꢇꢟꢧꢖꢗꢂꢗꢲ꣄ꢅ ꢁꢇꢎꢄꢤꢱꢲꢔꢚꢄꢳꢄꢤꢡꢄꢊꢃꢄꢒꢓꢎꢔꢚꢄ  
ꢗꢮꢰꢥꢂꢌꢒꢞꢉꢂꢏꢿꢗꢂꢝꢫꢗꢂꢃꢛꢂ꣉ꣁꢅꢎꢂꢝꢫꢗꢂ꣎ꢂꢏꢣꢤꢅꢎꢂꢵ꣧ꢂꢗꢇ꣇ꢂ꣱ꢥ  
ꣲꢬꢂ꣈ꢬꢂ꣒ꢬꢂꢢꢬꢂꢋꢬꢂ꣆ꢬꢂꢱꢖ ꢏꢬ ꢐꢖꢄꢚꢖꢄꢬꢓꢂꢅꢇꢕꢅꢎꢂꢘꢇꢕꢂꢘꢑꢂꢅꣅꢗꢁꢎꢔꢚꢖꢄꢁꢎꢔꢚꢄꢒꢓꢲꢔꢬꢂꢏꢿꢗꢂ  
ꢰꢣꢒꢚꢇꢴ꣉ꢣꢹꢒꢣꢤꢅꢎꢎꢢꢅꢎꢇ꣇ꢂ꣯ꢖꢄꢵꢅꢩꢇꢄꢒꢓꢢꢔ ꢓꢎꢔꢚ ꣈ꢂꢃꢟ꣈ꢅꢎꢂꢘꢡꢢꢂ꣉ꢷꢅꢎꢂꢗꢇ꣇ꢂ꣱ꢬꢂ  
ꢏꢿꢗꢫꢗꢷꢅꢎ꣄ꢅ꣌ꢅꢎꢣꢤꢅꢎꢇ꣇ꢷꢅꢎ ꢒꢓꢂꢃ ꣖ꢟꢁꢅꢎ꣌ꢅꢎꢣꢤꢅꢎ ꢵ꣧ꢂꢗꢇ꣇ꢂ꣊ꢬꢂ  
ꢃꢷꢅꢎꢂꢚ꣄ꢅꢎꢢꢧꢂꢏꢒꢞꢉꢂꢏꢿꢗꢂꢝꢫꢗꢬꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢇꢨꢂꢗꢲꢷꢅꢂꢏ꣋ꢟꢥ  
ꢿꢗꢫꢗꢣꢹꢒꢂꢏꢣꢤꢅꢎꢂꢵ꣧ꢂꢗꢇ꣇ꢂ꣯ꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂꢅꣅꢗꢂꢘꢨꢅꢎꢂꢗꢲꢽꢒꢬꢂ꣉ꣁꢅꢎꢂꢝꢫꢗꢂꢎꢒꢕꢢꢂ꣉ꢷꢅꢎꢂꢵ꣧ꢂ  
ꢗꢇ꣇ꢂ꣊ꢬꢂꢏꢿꢗꢂꢝꢫꢗꢂꢃꢛꢂ꣉ꣁꢅꢎꢂꢝꢫꢗꢂꢗꢣꢅꢎꢂꢗꢸꢂꢘꢇꢨꢂꢅꣅꢗꢂꢘꢨꢅꢎꢂꢰꢇꣀꢒꢥ  
ꢚꢯ ꢘꢑꢅꣅꢗꢇꢟꢧꢖꢗꢂ꣉ꢣꢹꢒꢂꢂ꣍ꢟꢢꢧꢂ꣖ꢟꢁꢅꢎꢤꢄꢱꢲꢔꢚ  
ꢱꢖ ꢏꢬꢬꢂꢰꢬꢂꢅꢇꢕꢅꢎꢂꢅꣅꢗ ꢅꢛꢧꢂꢘꢑꢂꢅꣅꢗꢂꢗꢇ꣪ꢅꢎꢬꢂ꣍ꢟꢢꢧꢂꢚ꣄ꢅꢂꢇꢢꢧꢂ꣍ꢟꢢꢧꢂ꣖ꢟꢁꢅꢎꢂꢗꢇꢺꢂꢘꢢꢨꢂꢏꢜꢂ  
ꢃꣃꢅꢂꣳꢂ꣉ꢷꢅꢎꢥ  
ꢶꢖꢔꢖꢌꢇꢕꢅꢎꢛꢧ꣐ꢗꢱꢟꣅꢗꢑꢘꢲ꣄ꢅꢬꢿꢗꢫꢗꢒꢕꢢ꣉ꢷꢅꢎꢂꢵ꣧ꢂ  
ꢗꢇ꣇ꢂ꣱ꢬꢂꢘꢑꢜꢂꢘꢢꢨ꣱ꢂ꣉ꢷꢅꢎꢬꢂ꣉ꣁꢅꢎꢂꢝꢣꢒꢄꢔꢚꢇꢴꢏꢣꢤꢅꢎꢂꢵ꣧ꢂ꣱ꢥ  
ꣴꢬꢬꢂꢣꢂ꣥ꢗ꣦ꢓꢂꢅꢇꢕꢅꢎꢂꢘꢇꢕꢂꢅꢛꢧꢂꢝ꣐ꢗꢂꢏꢱꢟꢂꢚꢛꢂꢅꣅꢗꢂ꣖ꢒ꣄ꢅꢂꢗꢲꢽꢒꢥꢂꢌꢿꢗꢂꢝꢫꢗꢂꢅꢎꢢꢧꢂꢏꢣꢤꢅꢎꢂꢵ꣧ꢂ  
ꢗꢇ꣇꣉ꢷꢅꢎꢬꢂ꣉ꣁꢅꢎꢂꢝꢫꢗꢂꢅꢎꢢꢧꢂꢏꢣꢤꢅꢎꢂꢵ꣧ꢂꢗꢇ꣇ꢂ꣱ꢂꢅꢎꢢꢅꢎꢂꢝ꣘ꢅꢎꢂꢃꢹꢒꢂꢘꢇ꣗ ꢏꢿꢗꢂꢝꢫꢗꢥ  
꣥ꣵꢒ꣄ꢅꢎꢂꢘꢇꢕꢂꢗꢂꢘꢢꢨꢂ꣯ꢂ꣉ꢷꢅꢎ꣦ꢂ  
ꣵꢬꢂꢪꢬꢂꢝ꣐ꢗꢂꢏꢱꢟꢂꢝ꣘ꢅꢎꢂꢅꣅꢗꢂ꣖ꢒ꣄ꢅꢂꢗꢲꢽꢒꢬꢂꢏꢿꢗꢂꢝꢫꢗꢂꢅꢎꢢꢧꢂꢏꢣꢤꢅꢎꢂꢵ꣧ꢂ꣊ꢂꢅꣅꢗꢂꢗꢇ꣐ꢗꢂꢏꢱꢟꢂꢗꢲ꣄ꢅꢂ  
ꢏꢣꢤꢅꢎꢂꢵ꣧ꢂ꣯ꢬꢂ꣉ꣁꢅꢎꢂꢝꢫꢗꢂꢅꢎꢢꢧꢏꢣꢤꢅꢎꢂꢵ꣧ꢂ꣱ꢘ  
ꢞ  
ꢊꢒꢖꢗꢂ ꢚꢒ꣋ꢅꢈꢘꢇꢓ ꣔ꢛꢇꢢꢨꢽꢘꢣꢢꢎꢷꢒꢫꢗꢒ꣄ꢅ꣌ꢘꢞꢉꢖꢗꢇꢫꢘꢂ  
ꢘꢡꢢꢂꢅꣅꢗꢂꢏ꣇ꢅꢎꢂꢗꢲꢣꢹꢘꢂꢗꢹꢒꢂꢏꢒꢞꢉꢂꢝ꣐ꢗꢂꢏꢱꢟꢂꢘꢡꢢꢂꢅꣅꢗꢂꢏ꣇ꢅꢎꢂꢪꢢꢟꢥ  
ꢊꢴꢂ꣉꣌  
ꢇꢒꢒꢖꢗꢾꢬꢂꢟꢬꢂꢣꢬꢂꢅꢬꢂꢖꢄꢔꢅꢖꢄꢵꢅ ꢇꢨꢿꢘꢂꢘꢇꢕꢂꢏ꣇ꢅꢎꢂꢗꢲꢣꢹꢘꢂꢚꢒ꣋ꢅꢂꢃꢹꢒꢂꢘꢽꢘꢂꢅꣅꢗꢂ  
ꢌꢉꢁꢄꢒꢓꢢꢔꢖ ꢉꢑꢘꢂ꣉ꢣꢹꢒꢬꢂꢅꣅꢗꢂ꣖ꢒ꣄ꢅꢬꢂꢅꣅꢗꢂꢵꢇꢟꢧꢖꢗꢂꢅꢇꢣꢓ ꢏꢔꢖꢣꢟꢖꢄꢔꢖꢅꢇꢠꢅ꣦ꢢꢔꢖꢄꢑꢔꢖꢄꢑꢌꢖꢄꢃꢌꢖꢄ  
ꢃꢔꢅꢖꢢꢔꢅꢖꢄꢵꢅꢃꢌꢘꢘꢘꢄ  
ꢞ  
ꢃꢇꢣꢒꢯ ꢌꢞꣀꢉꣀꢨꢁꢘꢲꢨꢅꢟꢽꢲꢺꢅꢇꢒꢖꢗꢜꢗꢂꢘꢇꢕꢂꢘꢽꢒꢂꢇꢢꢧꢂ  
ꢃꢒꢖꢗꢁꢒꢂꢘꢽꢘꢂꢘꢇꢕꢂꢘꢽꢒꢂꢃꢹꢒꢂꢅꢇꢢꢟꢬꢂꢅꣅꢗꢂꢝꢫꢗꢂꢏꢣ꣓ꢘꢂꢗꢇꢞꢂꢇꢒꢠꢅꢂꢚꢒ꣄ꢅꢂꢗ꣌ꢘꢂꢅꢇꢣꢅꢎꢂ꣉꣌ꢅꢎꢂꢘ꣌ꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂ  
꣥ꢏꢱꢟꢂꢅꢎꢷꢒꢂꢝꢫꢗꢬ ꢰꢇꢄꢅ꣦ꢂꢵꢇ꣈ꢅꢎꢂꢘꢇꢈꢉꢂꢃꢛꢨꢂꢉꢿꢗꢂꢰꢇ꣪ꢅꢎꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂ꣥ꢎꢒꢄꢧꢬꢂꢝꣀꢅꢎ꣦ꢥꢂꢼꢇꢢꢨꢂꢗꢽꢘꢂꢏꢣꢢꢂ  
ꢝꢫꢗꢂꢗꢲ꣄ꢅꢂꢵꢇ꣈ꢅꢎꢂꢎꢩꢒꢂꢚꢛꢂꢚꢒꢢꢂ ꢝꢫꢗꢥ  
ꢊꢴꢂ꣉ꢟꢓꢂꣶꢇꢒꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂꢘꢇꢕꢂ꣖ꢬꢂꢒꢖꢄꢄꢬꢂꢢꢬꢂꢋꢬꢂ꣆ꢬꢂ꣉ꢬꢂꢏꢬꢂ꣍ꢬꢂ ꢗꢋꢄꢘꢽꢘꢂꢃꢱꢅꢂꢘꢑꢂꢅꣅꢗꢂꢘꢨꢅꢎꢂꢏ꣇ꢅꢎꢂ  
ꢗꢲꢣꢹꢘꢹꢄꢎꢔꢖꢄꢎꢁꢖꢘꢘꢘꢘ  
ꢞ  
ꢣꢒꢯ ꢌꢑꢲꢣꢤꢅ꣓ꢰꢒꢖꢗ꣄ꢅꢇꢾꢨꢂꢇꢣꢹꢅꢎꢂꢅꢎꢣ꣓ꢘꢂꢚꢈꢒꢂꢃꢹꢒꢂꢅꣅꢗ  
ꢘꢇꢕꣁꢢꢒꢖꢗ꣆ꢧꣀꢧꢲꢣꢤꢅꢎꢂꢇ꣓ꢰꢂ꣉꣌ꢅꢎꢂꢘ꣌ꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂ꣥ꢏꢱꢟꢂꢅꢎꢷꢒꢂꢝꢫꢗꢬꢂꢰꢇꢄꢅ꣦ꢂꢘꢇꢈꢧꢂ  
ꢅꢇꢯꢂꢗꣁꢂꢏꢒꢞꢉꢂꢵꢖꢗꢂꢗꢇꢫꢘꢂꢘꢡꢢꢂꢅꣅꢗꢂꢏ꣇ꢅꢎꢂꢗꢲꢣꢹꢘꢂꢏꢖꢅꢂꢏꢒꢞꢉꢂꢝ꣐ꢗꢂꢏꢱꢟꢂꢘꢡꢢꢂꢅꣅꢗꢂꢚꢒ꣋ꢅꢂ ꢪꢢꢟꢥ  
ꢶꢩꢄꢱꢑꢯ ꢔꢖꢄꢌꢖꢄꢅꢖꢄꢵꢖꢄꢵꢅꢘ  
ꢞ  
꣑ꢇꢄꢗꢫꢗꢓ ꣔ꢛꢜꢅꢎꢽꢘꢖꢗꢇꢫꢘꢇꢒꢒꢖꢗꢨꢅꢎꢂꢉꢜꢗꢂꢘꢇꢕꢬꢂꢗꢢꢂꢅꢇꢄꢘꢂꢝꢫꢗꢂ  
ꢝ꣐ꢗꢂ꣉ꢱꢟꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢕꢂꢵꢖꢖꢰꢥ  
꣠ꢒꢽꢨꢒ꣄ꢅꢎꢣꢤꢒꢣꢹꢅꢎꣃꢅ꣕ ꢗꢇꢟꢮꢗꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂꢏꢫꢅꢎꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂꢏꢯꢰꢥꢂ꣑ꢎꢣꢤꢒꢂꢎꢒꢽꢨꢂ  
ꢃꢒ꣄ꢅꢇꣀꢒ꣐ꢉꢕꢅꢎꢛꢂꢪ꣏ꢂ꣉꣌ꢅꢎꢂꢘꢇꢴꢅꢇꢂ꣖ꢽꢘꢂꢗꢇꢟꢮꢗꢂꢅꢎꢕꢂꢵꢇꢒꢂ꣉ꢈꢧꢂꢗꢮꢰꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢥꢂ꣚꣄ꢅꢂꢘꢈꢅꢇꢂ  
ꢏꢑꢇꢩꢘꢂꢪꢒꢅꢇꢂꢰꢇꣀꢒꢂꢇꢒꢞꢟꢂꢃꢛꢂꢗꢇꢸꢘꢂꢇꢒꢠꢅꢇꢾꢨꢂꢗꢇꢮꢗꢂꢘꢇꢴꢅꢇꢂ꣖ꢽꢘꢥ  
ꢊꢁ ꢋꢌꢃꢆꢍꢀꢁꢂꢀꢅꢆꢇꢈꢉꢆꢊꢃꢋꢌꢆꢃꢇꢍꢎꢃꢏꢀꢆꢇꢃꢄꢀꢐꢑꢒ  
꣠ꢒꢽꢨꢂ ꢃꢒ꣄ꢅꢂ ꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂ ꢉꣃꢟꢂ ꢗꢲ꣄ꢅꢂ ꢝꣀꢅꢎꢂ ꢚꢹꢰꢬꢇꣀꢒꢂ ꢗꢇꢣꢤꢅꢎꢒꢖꢗꢮꢉꢩꢘꢅꢇꢂ  
꣊ꣷꣷ꣸ꢂꢏꢣ꣓ꢘꢂꢅꢇꢺꢅꢂꢗꢇꢄꢧꢂꢗꢢꢧꢂꢘ꣈ꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꣁꢅꢎꢂꢅꣅꢗꢂꢘꢇꢕꢥꢂ  
ꣶꢇꢒꢂ ꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂ ꢉꣃꢟꢂ ꢚꢃꢂꢎꢄ ꢗꢃꢢꢔ ꢔꢢꢔꢄ ꢗꢇꢣꢤꢅꢟꢧ꣄ꢅꢇ꣐ꢘꢈꢒꢞꢉꢿꢗ ꢰꢣꢒꢖ ꢐꢑꢴꢄ  
ꢗꢲꢺꢅꢇꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗ ꢘꢽꢘꢂꢅꣅꢗꢬꢂꢏꢜꢂꢘꢢꢨꢬꢂꢏꢜꢂꢲꢜꢅꢎꢬ ꢃꢛꢂꢘꢟꢁꢒꢂꢘ꣭ꢅꢎꢂꢚꢛꢂ ꢏꢒꢞꢉꢂ꣉ꣁꢅꢎꢂꢝꢫꢗꢂꢘꢡꢢꢂꢘꢽꢘꢂꢘꢨꢅꢂ  
ꢘꢇꢕꢥꢂ  
ꢼꢲꢣꢹꢘꢇꢒꢩꢘꢅꢇꢒꢖꢗꢛꢒꢛꢨ꣎ꢬꢒꢽꢨꢒ꣄ꢅꢣꢹꢅꢎꢂ꣉ꣃꢅꢂꢇꢩꢘꢂ  
ꢅꢇ꣋ꢂꢗꢣꢂꢗꢇꢖꢂꢅꢎꢍꢒꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢬꢘꢇꢂꢘꢱꢉꢂꢝꢫꢗꢬꢂꢏꢞꢂꢃ꣎ꢥ  
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢁꢄꢅꢆꢁꢇꢈꢉꢊꢁꢋꢊꢆꢄꢌꢁ꣑ꢎꢍꢒꢎꢢꢧꢂꢅꢎ꣐ꢅꢬꢂꢚꢣꢅꢎꢂꢗꢇ꣪ꢅꢎꢬꢂꢵꢇ꣈ꢅꢎꢂꢗ꣹ꢂꢅꢎꢸꢘꢂꢃꢛꢨꢂꢘꢈꢅꢇꢂ  
ꢝꢛꢅꢬꢂꢏꢱꢟꢂꢇ꣒ꢒꢂꢘꢫꢒꢬꢂꢉ꣐ꢗꢂꢘꢽꢘꢇꢂꢃ꣎ꢂꢗꣁꢂ꣱꣬ ꣨ ꣯ꣷꢘꢉꢥꢂꢀꢽꢅꢇꢂꢗꢢꢧꢂꢗꢲꢽꢒꢂꢏꢿꢗꢂꢗꢲ꣄ꢅꢂꢉꢿꢗꢂꢝꢛꢅꢂꢝ꣄ꢅꢂ  
ꢗꢲꢽ꣎ꢬꢛꢅꢢꢧꢲꢽꢒꢛꢨꣅꢰ꣎ꢬꢒꢕꢇ꣈ꢅꢎ꣄ꢂ꣉꣜ꢘꢇꢂꢵꢇꢒꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢥꢂꢀꢽꢅꢇꢂꢗꢢꢧꢂ  
ꢰꢇꣀꢒꢅꢎꢲ꣄ꢅꢿꢗꢛꢅꣂꢇꢒꢒꢖꢗꢝꢛꢅꢂꢗꢢꢧꢂꢃꢛꢂꢘꢽꢅꢇꢂꢗꢢꢧꢂꢰꢇꣀꢒꢂꢘꢑꢂꢗꢇꢞꢂ꣉꣜ꢘꢇꢂꢘꢇꢟꢧꢞꢅꢂ  
ꢗꣁꢂꢗꢲꢽꢒꢅꢎꢂꢰꢇꣀꢒꢂꢃꢛꢂꢗꣁꢂꢰꢇꣀꢒꢂꢪꢢꢅꢎꢂꢗꢲꢽꢒ꣟ꢂ꣉ꢛꢅꢎꢥ  
ꢈꢉꢂꢍꢎꢑꢄꢌꢀꢱꢉꢫꢗ꣘ꢅꢎꢎꢑꢅꢂꢗꢢꢧꢂꢘꢡꢢꢂꢝꢛꢅꢂꢗꢢꢧꢂꢰꢇꣀꢒꢓꢂꢅꢎꢑꢅꢂꢗꢲ꣺ꢬꢂ  
ꢅꢎꢑꢅꢂꢘꢽꢒꢂꢃꢛꢂꢅꢎꢑꢅꢂꢎꢒꢕꢢꢥꢂꢌꢱꢟꢂꢅꢎꢑꢅꢂꢗꢲ꣺ꢂꢏꢿꢗꢂꢗꢲ꣄ꢅꢂꢗꢇ꣆ꢅꢂꢝꢫꢗꢬꢂꢏꢱꢟꢂꢅꢎꢑꢅꢂꢘꢽꢒꢂꢎꢒꢕꢂꢝ꣄ꢅꢂꢗꢲꢽꢒꢂ  
ꢗꢇ꣆ꢅꢫꢗꣂꢱꢟꢎꢑꢅꢒꢕꢢꢸꢢꢛꢨꢂꢝ꣄ꢅꢂꢰꢇꣀꢒꢂꢗꢇ꣆ꢅꢂꢝꢫꢗꢥꢂꣶꢇꢒꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂ꣯ꢂꢅꢎꢑꢅꢂꢗꢢꢧꢂꢅꢛꢧꢂꢎꢒꢕꢂ  
ꢝꢫꢗꢬꢂꢏꢒ꣋ꢟꢂꢵꢇꢒꢞꢅꢂꢝꢫꢗꢂ꣉꣜ꢘꢇꢂꢘꢇꢟꢧꢞꢅꢥꢎꢨꢛꢒꢂꢲꢢꢂꢘꢱꢅꢂꢪꢸꢂꢰꢇꢁꢒꢂꢇ꣓ꢰꢂꢘꢡꢢꢂꢘ꣙ꢂꢗꢢꢧꢬꢂꢘꢽꢅꢇꢂꢗꢢꢧꢬꢂ  
ꢵꢇꢟꢶꢟꢗꢢꢧꢂꢵꢇꢒꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢥ  
ꢎꢁ ꢋꢌꢃꢆꢍꢎꢃꢏꢀꢆꢇꢃꢃꢑꢇꢓꢎꢃꢇꢔꢆꢇꢃꢄꢀꢐꢑꢒ  
ꣶꢇꢒꢩꢘꢅꢇꢒꢖꢗꢒꢡꢃ ꢅ꣄ꢅꢂꢏꢜꢅꢎꢂꢃꢒ꣄ꢅꢇꢟꢧꢖꢅꢂꢵꢇꢴꢘꢇꢂꢘꢽꢘꢂꢾꢉꢂꢗꢸꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢥꢂ  
ꣶꢇ꣈ꢅ꣄ꢅꢂꢘꢱꢉꢂꢗꢢꢧꢂꢇꢩꢘꢂꢪꢒꢅꢇꢂꢏꢞꢂꢘꢽꢘꢂꢾꢉꢂꢗꢸꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗ ꢏꢞꢂꢘꢽꢘꢂꢾꢉꢂꢗꢸꢂꢲꢳꢅꢂꢚꢟꢧꢠꢅꢬꢂ  
ꢘꢽꢘꢂꢾꢉꢂꢪ꣡ꢂꢗꢸꢂꢗꢒꢅ ꢇ꣒ꢅꢂꢃꢹꢒꢂꢘꢇꢴꢅꢇꢂꢉꢺꢅꢇꢥ  
ꢧꢃꢂꢎꢄꢗꢃꢢꢔꢄꢱ꣭ꢅꢎꢰꢇꢄꢅꢂꢉꢛꢟꢂꢏꢞꢂꢪ꣏ꢢꢂꢪꢢꢒꢂꢘꢇꢨꢂꢇꢩꢘꢂꢪꢒꢅꢇꢬꢂꢇꢨꢿꢘꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂꢉꣃꢟꢂꢚꢈꢒꢂꢘꢇꢨꢂ  
ꢇꢩꢘꢂꢪꢅꢇꢾꢉꢥ ꣑ꢇ꣐ꢘꢂꢅꢇ꣎ꢂꢇꢩꢘꢂꢪꢒꢅꢇꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂꢏꢫꢅꢎꢂꢏꢒꢞꢉꢂꢏꢿꢘꢂꢝꢫꢗꢬ ꣍ꢟꢒꢂꢗꢲꢺꢅꢇꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢬ ꢏꢜꢂꢘꢢꢨꢬꢂ  
ꢏꢜꢜꢅꢎꢬ ꢏꢒꢞꢉꣁꢅꢎꢫꢗꢘꢨꢅꢂꢘꢇꢕꢥꢂ꣩ꢟꢢꢑꢂꢗꢈꢨꢂꢗꢇꢑꢒꢂ꣍ꢟꢾꢅꢂꢘꢇꢨꢂꢇꢩꢘꢂꢪꢒꢅꢇꢂ  
ꢰꢇꣀꢒꢒꢖꢗꢇꢮꢅꢫꢅꢎ꣄ꢟꢢꢂꢘ꣈ꢥꢂꢌꢣ꣓ꢘꢂꢪꢸꢂꢏꢜꢅꢎꢂꢃꢒ꣄ꢅꢂꢵꢇꢟꢧꢖꢅꢂꢵꢇꢴꢘꢇꢂꢘꢡꢢꢂ  
ꢎꢒꢽꢨꢂꢃꢒ꣄ꢅꢇꢺꢂꢇꢩꢘꢂꢪꢒꢅꢇꢂꢪ꣡ꢂꢘꢁꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢫꢅꢎꢂꢃꢛꢂꢏꢯꢰꢂꢇ꣒ꢅꢥ  
ꢼꢲꢨꢅꢎꢂ ꢘꢇꢣ꣒ꢅꢎꢂ ꢗꢲꢺꢅꢇꢂ ꢵꢇ꣈ꢅꢎꢂ ꢝ꣐ꢗꢂ ꢝꢟꢜꢗꢂ ꢇꢩꢘꢂ ꢪꢒꢅꢇꢂ ꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂ ꢃ꣎ꢇꢣꢅꢎꢒꢽꢨꢂ  
ꢃꢒ꣄ꢅꢇꣀꢒꢂꢇꢣꢹꢅꢎꢂ꣉ꣃꢅꢂꢇꢩꢘꢂꢪꢒꢅꢇꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢇ꣄ꢉꢂꢃꢛꢨꢂꢃ꣎ꢂ꣈ꢂꢚꢒꢂꢗꢲꢣꢤꢅꢎꢂꢃꢛꢂ꣎ꢂꢅꢇꢛꢘ  
ꢏꢁ ꢂꢃꢄꢅꢇꢃꢈꢉꢆ ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢇꢃꢉꢈꢀꢊꢋꢌꢍꢅꢊꢎꢅꢏꢅꢐꢋꢑꢅꢋꢒꢓꢅꢊꢋꢔꢈꢅꢊꢕꢅꢃꢀꢖꢅꢈꢀꢓꢅꢀꢗꢈꢅ  
ꢐꢃꢉꢌꢑ  
ꢊꢺꢩꢘꢟ꣙ꢒ꣄ꢅꢒꢽꢨꢒ꣄ꢅꢒꢢꢨ ꢃꢒꢠꢘ꣋ꢂꢅꢇꢛꢂꢃꢛꢂꢇꢣꢹꢅꢎꢂ꣉ꣃꢅꢂꢘꢽꢘꢇꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗ  
ꢃ꣎ꢒꢬ ꢽꢘꢇꢩꢘꢥꢇꢨꢩꢘꢅꢇꢒꢖꢗꢈꢒꢘꢽꢘꢂꢃꢱꢅꢬꢂꢘꢽꢘꢂꢗꣁꣁꢢ ꢇꢩꢘꢢꢔꢄꢁꢈꢅꢇꢂꢏꢑꢂ  
ꢰꢇꢁꢒꢂꢇ꣓ꢰꢂꢃꢹꢒꢂꢰꢇ꣌ꢂꢇꢟꢧꢅꢇꢂꢅꢇ꣐ꢘꢂꢅꢇ꣎ꢬꢂꢏ꣈ꢅꢂꢏꢁꢘꢂꢃꢛꢂꢵꢒꢞꢉꢂꢗꢲꢢꢥ ꢌꢖꢅꢂꢚꢹꢰꢂꢎꢒꢽꢨꢂꢃꢒ꣄ꢅꢂꢘꢇꢄꢉꢂ  
ꢞꢉꢏꢞꢂꢏꢜꢅꢎꢂꢃꢒ꣄ꢅꢇꢟꢧꢖꢅꢇꢴꢘꢇꢂꢘꢽꢘꢂꢾꢉꢥ  
ꢀꢽꢘꢇꢂꢗꢒꢖꢅꢛꢅꢇꢓ  
ꢩꢘꢀꢇꢨꢩꢘꢅꢇ ꢃ꣋ꢇꢛ ꢃꢒꢖꢗꢈꢒ꣗ꢒꢕꢂ꣥ꢃꢱꢅ꣦ꢬꢂꢗꢒꢖꢅꢎꢂ꣥ꢗꣁ꣦ ꢃꣁꢢꢂ  
ꢇꢩꢘ ꢃꢛꢨꢂꢃ꣎ꢂ꣈ꢂꢚꢒꢒꢖꢗꢂ꣉ꢷꢅꢎꢥ  
ꢧꢃꢂꢎꢃꢢꢔ ꢃꢒꢖꢗꣃꢟ꣊ꢗꢒꢖꢅꢎꢩꢘꢅꢇꢟꢱꢅꢱꢟꢥ ꢓꢎꢔꢚꢄ  
ꢗꢇꢤꢒꢒꢢꢅꢛꢧꢒꢽꢨꢒ꣄ꢅꢇꣀꢒꢮꢰꢟꢧꢠꢅꢇꢒ꣋ꢟꢇꢄꢗꢇꢮꢅꢖꢗ ꢃꢛꢒꢖꢗꢂ  
ꢁꢂꢁ ꢘꢨꢅꢇꢕꣂꢂꢏꢒꢞꢉ ꢏꢿꢗꢂꢝꢫꢗꢬꢂ꣍ꢟꢒꢂꢗꢲꢺꢅꢇꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢬꢂꢘꢇꢒ꣋ꢟꢂꢘꢢꢨꢬꢂꢏꢜꢂꢲꢜꢅꢎꢬꢂꢏꢒꢞꢉꢂ꣉ꣁꢅꢎꢂꢝꢫꢗꢥ  
ꢀꢼ  
ꢼꣁꢂꢗꢟꢱꢅꢂ꣫ꢂꢗꢲ꣎ꢂꢃ꣋ꢂꢪꢢꢟ ꢇꢩꢘꢂꢪꢒꢅꢇꢂꢅꢇꢺꢅꢂꢘꢇꢕꢂꢉꣃꢟꢂꢘꢡꢢꢂꢎꢒꢽꢨꢂꢃꢒ꣄ꢅꢂꢗꢲ꣄ꢅꢂꢝꣀꢅꢎꢂꢏꢞꢂ  
ꢎꢇꢒꣃꢟꢛꢨꢒꢽꢨꢒ꣄ꢅꢫꢂ ꢪ꣏ꢢꢒꢬꢇ꣐ꢘꢇ꣎ꢇꢕꢅꢎꢂꢾꢉꢂꢗꢇꢣꢤꢅꢎꢂ  
ꢃꢒꢖꢗꢣꢢꢂꢏꢯꢰꢬꢂꢘꢇꢣꢢꢂꢏꢫꢅꢎꢥ ꣑ꢇꢕꢅꢎꢂꢾꢉꢂꢏꢣ꣓ꢘꢂꢅꢇ꣐ꢘꢂꢅꢇ꣎ꢂꢪ꣡ꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂꢚꢈꢒꢂ ꢘꢇꢨꢂꢏꢯꢰꢂꢇ꣒ꢅꢥ  
꣚꣄ꢅꢅꢇꢒꢽꢨꢒ꣄ꢅꢣꢹꢅꢎꣃꢅꢂꢘꢽꢘꢇꢂꢏꢞꢂꢘꢽꢘꢂꢾꢉꢂꢃꣁꢢꢂꢏꢩꢘꢂꢗꢇ꣈ꢅꢎꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂ  
ꢗꢇꢈꢨꣂꢂ ꢵꢇꢒꢂ ꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂ ꢉ꣗ꢒꢃꢱꢅ꣦ꢬꢒꢖꢅꢎꢗꣁ꣦ꢛꢨꢅꢎꢇꣀꢒꢩꢘꢾꢉ ꢉꢺꢅꢇꢒꢖꢗꢕꢂ  
꣥ꢃꢱꢅ꣦ꢬꢒꢖꢅꢎꢗꣁ꣦ꢺꣻꢺꢅꢇꢟꢅꢎꢅꢇꢹꢈꢒꢾꢉꢃꢱꢅ꣦ꢬꢒꢖꢅꢎꢗꣁ꣦ꢂꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂꢅꢇꢣꢂꢗꢇꢖꢂ  
ꢅꢛꢨꣻꢂꢌꢿꢗꢂꢝꢫꢗꢂ꣎ꢂꢏꢣꢤꢅꢎꢂꢵ꣧ꢂꢅꢛꢨꣻꢂ꣩ꢟꢒꢂꢗꢲꢺꢅꢇꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢬꢂꢘꢇꢒ꣋ꢟꢂꢘꢢꢨꢬꢂꢏꢜꢂꢲꢜꢅꢎꢬꢂꢃ꣜ꢂꢗꢲꢴꢂꢘꢡꢢꢂ꣉ꢄꢟꢂ  
ꢰꢇ꣌ꢬꢂ ꣉ꢄꢟꢂ ꢗꢇꢢꢅꢇꢂ ꢏꢿꢗꢂ ꣎ꢂ ꢏ꣆ꢟꣻꢂ ꢥꢥꢇꢒꢂ ꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂ ꢅ꣄ꢅꢂ ꢏꢩꢘ ꢬꢏꢌ ꢉꢺꢅꢇꢂ ꢪ꣡ꢂ ꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂ ꢗꢒꢖꢅꢎꢂ ꣥ꢗꣁ꣦  
ꢚꢆꢽꢥꢌꢽꢅꢇꢂꢃꢱꢅꢂꢅꢇꣃꢉꢂꢗꢒꢖꢅꢎꢬꢂꢗꣁꢂꢘꢱꢅꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢬꢂꢏꢽꢅꢇꢂꢃꢱꢅꢂꢅꢇꢣꢂꢗꢇꢖꢂꢅꢛꢨꢂꢗꢇꢺꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂꢅꢇꢣꢂꢗꢇꢖꢂꢏꢑꢖꢄ  
ꢃꢒꢖꢗꢲꢽꢒꢅꢎꢂꢰꢇꣀꢒꢬꢂꢗꢒꢖꢅꢎꢂꢅꢛꢨꢂꢗꢲꢣꢹꢘꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂꢗꢲꢣꢹꢘꢬꢂꢵꢇꢨꣀꢅꢎꢂꢘꢽꢘꢇꢂꢎꢒꢕꢂꢗꢒꢖꢅꢎꢬꢂꢗꣁꢥꢥꢥꢥꢂꢒꢖꢗꢂ  
ꢬꢎꢔꢚꢄꢰꢇꣀꢒꢂꢏꢩꢘꢚꢈꢒꢄꢗꢂꢘꣀꢂꢴꢗꢂꢅꢇꢄꢗꢂ꣯ꢂꢚꢱꢅꢥꢂ  
꣼ꢂ꣠ꢽꢨꢂꢃꢒ꣄ꢅꢂꢵꢒꢞꢉꢂꢗꢲꢢ꣈ꢅꢂꢈꢒꢘꢽꢘꢂꢃꢱꢅꢂꢏꢐ ꢇꢩꢘꣂꢂꢎꢒꢽꢨꢂꢃꢒ꣄ꢅꢂꢏꢩꢘꢂꢇꢩꢘꢂꢪꢒꢅꢇꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂꢚꢈꢒꢂ  
ꢘꢽꢘꢱꢅꢩꢘꢲꢨꢅꢟꢱꢅꢥꢨꢿꢘꢇꢕꢅꢎꢱꢅꢘꢑꢂꢘ꣭ꢅꢎꢂ꣆ꢉꢂꢘꢟꢁꢥꢥꢥꢥ꣥ꣶꢒꢞꢉꢂꢗꢲꢢꢂꢃꢛꢨꢂ  
ꢅꢎꢛꢧꢂꢗꢇ꣇ꢂꢗꢣꢬꢂꢗꢇ꣇ꢂ꣫ꢬꢂꢅꢇꢕꢅꢎꢂꢅꢎꢛꢧꢂꢅꢛꢧꢂꢘꢑꢂꣳꢂꢗꢒꢖꢗ꣦ꢥ  
꣤ ꢇꢩꢘꢂ ꢵꢺꢂ ꣴꣴꢬꢂ ꢎꢒꢽꢨꢒ꣄ꢅꢩꢘꢅꢇꢂ ꢃꢒꢖꢗ꣘ꢅꢎꢒꢖꢗꢸꢘꢅ꣄ꢅꢪ꣏ꢂ꣉꣌ꢅꢎꢂ  
ꢉꢸꢘꢂꢅꢣꢹꢘ꣦ꢂꢔꢅꢆꢔꢄꢍꢂꢁꢅꢄꢁꢅꢫꢵꢄꢊꢈꢒꢘꢂꢘ꣆ꢟꢂ꣇ꢅꢎꢂ꣉꣌ꢅꢎꢂ꣥ꢇꢩꢘꢂꢃꢱꢅ꣦ꢬ ꢗꢮꢰꢂꢏꢩꢘꢂꢗꢲꢣꢹꢘꢂꢵꢇꢒꢂꢏꢖꢅꢂ  
ꢚꢹꢰꢥꢂꢊꢒꢖꢨꢅꢎꢂꢏꢩꢘꢚꢈꢒꢂꢚꢱꢅꢂꢏꢞꢂꢪꢨꢽꢗꢂꢚ꣗ꢒꢂꢘꢇꢴꢅꢇꢂꢗꣀꢂꢃꢛꢂꢘꢡꢅꢎꢂꢘꢁꢂꢵ꣕ꢂꢅꢋꢅꢎꢂꢏꢩꢘꢥ  
ꢌꢞꢂ ꢵꢇꢟꢧꢖꢅꢂ ꢵꢇꢴꢘꢇꢂ ꢘꢽꢘꢂ ꢾꢉꢂ ꢚꢟꢧꢠꢅ ꢃꢒꢖꢗ ꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂ ꢎꢒꢽꢨꢂ ꢃꢒ꣄ꢅꢂ ꢘꢱꢅꢂ ꢘꢇꢄꢉꢂ ꢏꢒꢞꢉꢂ ꢁꢅꢎꢄ  
ꢉ꣗ꢒꢛꢒꢒꢖꢗꢉꢥ ꣽ꣏ꢢꢇꢞꢲ꣄ꢅꢛꢒꢉꢥꢇꢕꢂꢘꢡꢢꢂꢘ꣈ꢂꢵꢇꢒꢂꢪ꣏ꢢꢂ  
ꢰꢇꣀꢒꢂ ꢘꢇꢟꢭꢅꢬꢂ ꢏꢫꢅꢎꢂ ꢃꢛꢂ ꢏꢯꢰꢥꢂ ꢌꢜꢅꢎꢂ ꢃꢒ꣄ꢅ ꢅꢇ꣐ꢘꢂ ꢅꢇ꣎ꢬꢂ ꢵꢇꢟꢧꢖꢅꢂ ꢵꢇꢴꢘꢇꢂ ꢅꢇꢕꢅꢎꢂ ꢾꢉꢂ ꢃꢒꢖꢗꢂ  
ꢘꢇꢣꢢꢂꢏꢯꢰꢇꢣꢢꢂꢏꢫꢅꢎꢥꢂ꣩ꢟꢢꢂꢏꢑ ꢇꢺꢅꢇꢂꢗꢇꢛꢅꢇꢂꢘꢇꢨꢂꢇꢩꢘꢂꢪꢒꢅꢇ꣕ ꢅꢋꢅꢎꢂꢏꢩꢘꢃꢒꢖꢗꢴꢅꢇꢂꢘꢭꢅꢂ  
ꢗꢇꢮꢅꢬꢂꢗꢴꢅꢇꢂꢵ꣢ꢂꢚꢟꢮꢗꢇꢭꢉꢂꢉ꣕ꢂꢘꢡꢢꢂꢘꢽꢘꢂꢾꢉꢂꢵꢇꢒꢂꢃꢒꢖꢗꢘ  
ꢆꢇ꣌ꢂꢇꢟꢧꢅꢇꢂꢚꢛꢂꢅꢎꢣꢤꢒ꣈ꢅꢁꢘꢬꢵꢒꢞꢲꢢ ꢘꢇꢨꢂꢘꢽꢘꢂꢾꢉꢂꢗꢲꢣꢹꢘꢂꢵꢇꢒꢖꢅꢂꢚꢹꢰꢥꢂ  
ꣽ꣪ꢅꢂꢚꢷꢅꢎꢂꢗꢲꢢꢨꢂꢏ꣙ꢒꢂꢃꢹꢒꢂꢰꢇ꣌ꢂꢇꢟꢧꢅꢇꢂꢵꢇꢒꢂꢰꢇ꣌ꢂꢇꢟꢧꢅꢇꢂꢘꢱꢅꢥ  
ꢀꢀ  

Tải về để xem bản đầy đủ

pdf 17 trang minhvan 23/12/2024 630
Bạn đang xem 11 trang mẫu của tài liệu "SKKN Một số kinh nghiệm rèn chữ viết cho học sinh lớp 1", để tải tài liệu gốc về máy hãy click vào nút Download ở trên.

File đính kèm:

  • pdfskkn_mot_so_kinh_nghiem_ren_chu_viet_cho_hoc_sinh_lop_1.pdf